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Ship owner in Baltimore bridge collapse seeks to blame others as liability case takes shape

FILE - The cargo ship Dali is stuck under part of the structure of the Francis Scott Key Bridge after the ship hit the bridge, Tuesday, March 26, 2024, as seen from Pasadena, Md. (AP Photo/Mark Schiefelbein, File)(AP/Mark Schiefelbein)

BALTIMORE (AP) 鈥 As a sprawling liability case takes shape following the of Baltimore鈥檚 Francis Scott Key Bridge in March, the owner and manager of the container ship Dali are seeking to deflect responsibility and cast blame elsewhere.

Attorneys for Singapore-based Grace Ocean Private Limited and Synergy Marine Group argued in court Tuesday that Maryland state officials should have better protected the bridge against ship strikes. They also raised questions about whether the shipbuilder installed faulty electrical equipment that caused the Dali to lose power as it approached the bridge.

Meanwhile, lawyers for dozens of claimants seeking damages argued that the immediate focus should remain on where the two companies dropped the ball.

鈥淚t鈥檚 not an offensive tool,鈥 said attorney David Reisman, who represents the state of Maryland. He argued the court shouldn鈥檛 consider such allegations from the companies this early in the litigation process.

Among the claimants are the families of six construction workers killed in the collapse as well as state and local governments, businesses, longshoremen and more. They鈥檝e accused Grace Ocean and Synergy of failing to properly maintain the Dali, ignoring longstanding problems with its electrical system and knowingly sending an unseaworthy vessel into Maryland waters.

Shortly after the March 26 collapse, the companies filed a petition in federal court in Baltimore . Since then, nearly 50 other entities have filed opposing claims in the case.

At a scheduling conference Tuesday, Judge James Bredar questioned attorneys on both sides in an effort to 鈥渂ring structure to this sprawling and unusual matter,鈥 which could become the most expensive marine casualty case in history.

Bredar said the ultimate goal is delivering the case 鈥渢o the launching pad for settlement.鈥 But that could take years. He said a forthcoming order will address the first phase of the case, including a timeline and a determination of the appropriate scope 鈥 whether it鈥檚 narrowly focused or considers broader questions like third-party liability.

William Bennett, an attorney for Grace Ocean, argued the court should consider assigning 鈥渟ignificant liability and fault鈥 to state officials, among others. He cited 鈥渄ecades of records鈥 showing the state of Maryland failed to properly protect the bridge, which was built in the 1970s with minimal pier protection.

The courtroom鈥檚 gallery was filled with attorneys involved in the case. The discovery process will likely include dozens of hourslong depositions over the next several months, culminating in a bench trial.

It鈥檚 possible some of the federal claims could be settled in the meantime. Just last week, Grace Ocean and Synergy in cleanup costs to settle a claim brought by the U.S. Department of Justice. That payment will reimburse the federal government for money spent clearing massive amounts of debris from the Port of Baltimore鈥檚 main shipping channel, which remained closed for months after the collapse.

After announcing the settlement, a spokesperson for Grace Ocean said it wasn鈥檛 an admission of responsibility or wrongdoing.

The Justice Department claim, which has since been dismissed, provided the most detailed account yet of the cascading series of failures that left the Dali鈥檚 pilots and crew helpless in the face of looming disaster. The complaint pointed to 鈥渆xcessive vibrations鈥 on the ship that attorneys called a 鈥渨ell-known cause of transformer and electrical failure.鈥 Instead of dealing with the source of the vibrations, crew members 鈥渏ury-rigged鈥 the ship, the complaint alleged.

FBI agents boarded the ship in April amid a into the circumstances leading up to the collapse.

The Dali was leaving Baltimore enroute to Sri Lanka when it lost power and veered off course, striking the bridge. Six members of a roadwork crew plunged to their deaths. A last-minute mayday call from the ship鈥檚 pilots allowed police to stop traffic to the bridge, but they weren鈥檛 able to alert the workers.

The collapse snarled commercial shipping traffic through the Port of Baltimore, for local drivers and left many longshoremen temporarily out of work. Trucking businesses and other companies that relied on the bridge are anticipating long-term impacts, according to court filings.

The federal case will likely be followed by additional lawsuits in Maryland state courts.

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